The Charles Grimes Bridge crosses the Yarra River in Melbourne's central business district. The
project required the demolition of the existing twin bridge structures, to be replaced by two new
bridges with complex horizontal and vertical geometry. Realignment was required as part of the
changed traffic network in and around Melbourne Docklands.
The bridge superstructure consists of five 33.5m main spans over the river, utilizing 1700mm
deep, pre-stressed super-T beams. The approach structures comprise 5 smaller spans, between 12m and
24m in length, over the existing wharf and riverbank. Each of the bridges carries four traffic
lanes and a footpath.
The design incorporated the draft Austroads bridge live loading requirement of SM1600, and in
addition, required the consideration of vessel impact loading.
SAM was used on the Charles Grimes Bridge project as the main design tool for the bridge
superstructure. Due to the complex geometry and layout, it was necessary to model and design each
of the bridge beams individually. In the SAM grillage models, the pertinent beam data such as
overall section dimensions, beam length, tendon layout and so on were defined and assigned to each
grillage beam graphically. The section properties required for analysis were calculated
automatically. SAM's influence method for obtaining critical vehicles positions in accordance with
the Austroads design code enabled rapid preparation of design load effects for each beam. Using
the integrated analysis and design method, the critical load effects for each beam was checked
against member capacities. The main advantage of this process was the speed at which changes to
any of the bridge parameters such as section or beam data could be made, in order to obtain
revised critical load effects for design. At each design iteration, SAM produced detailed
graphical and hand calculation style output for verification purposes.
Ove Arup & Partners senior structural engineer Andy Duncan said: "The use of SAM
undoubtedly assisted in speeding up the analysis and design, of the various combination of span
types and beam configurations, that resulted from the complex curved geometry."
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